May 27, 2025

This week’s roundup covers nine vulnerabilities, including six critical RCEs and one dangerous file upload. Affected platforms span cloud services, CI/CD pipelines, CMSs, and enterprise backup systems. Several are now addressed by updated WAF managed rulesets.

Key Findings

• Ingress-Nginx (CVE-2025-1098): Unauthenticated RCE via unsafe annotation handling. Impacts Kubernetes clusters.
• GitHub Actions (CVE-2025-30066): RCE through malicious workflow inputs. Targets CI/CD pipelines.
• Craft CMS (CVE-2025-32432): Template injection enables unauthenticated RCE. High risk to content-heavy sites.
• F5 BIG-IP (CVE-2025-31644): RCE via TMUI exploit, allowing full system compromise.
• AJ-Report (CVE-2024-15077): RCE through untrusted template execution. Affects reporting dashboards.
• NAKIVO Backup (CVE-2024-48248): RCE via insecure script injection. High-value target for ransomware.
• SAP NetWeaver (CVE-2025-31324): Dangerous file upload flaw enables remote shell deployment.
• Ivanti EPMM (CVE-2025-4428, 4427): Auth bypass allows full access to mobile device management.
• Vercel (CVE-2025-32421): Information leak via misconfigured APIs. Useful for attacker recon.

Impact

These vulnerabilities expose critical components across Kubernetes, CI/CD pipelines, and enterprise systems to severe threats including unauthenticated remote code execution, authentication bypass, and information leaks. High-impact flaws in Ingress-Nginx, Craft CMS, F5 BIG-IP, and NAKIVO Backup enable full system compromise, while SAP NetWeaver and AJ-Report allow remote shell deployment and template-based attacks. Ivanti EPMM’s auth bypass further risks unauthorized control over mobile device fleets.

GitHub Actions and Vercel introduce supply chain and reconnaissance risks, allowing malicious workflow inputs and data exposure that aid in targeted exploitation. Organizations should prioritize immediate patching, enhance monitoring, and deploy updated WAF and IDS signatures to defend against likely active exploitation.

Ruleset	Rule ID	Legacy Rule ID	Description	Previous Action	New Action	Comments
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100746	Vercel - Information Disclosure	Log	Disabled	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100754	AJ-Report - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2024-15077	Log	Block	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100756	NAKIVO Backup - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2024-48248	Log	Block	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100757	Ingress-Nginx - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2025-1098	Log	Disabled	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100759	SAP NetWeaver - Dangerous File Upload - CVE:CVE-2025-31324	Log	Block	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100760	Craft CMS - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2025-32432	Log	Block	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100761	GitHub Action - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2025-30066	Log	Disabled	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100762	Ivanti EPMM - Auth Bypass - CVE:CVE-2025-4428, CVE:CVE-2025-4427	Log	Block	This is a New Detection
Cloudflare Managed Ruleset		100763	F5 Big IP - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2025-31644	Log	Disabled	This is a New Detection